Common Myths Associated With PTSD

Common Myths Associated With PTSD PTSD Print Common Myths Associated With PTSD PTSD is a relatively young diagnosis By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages/Getty Images PTSD facts and fiction are often hard to tell apart. This may be due to the fact that PTSD is a relatively young diagnosis. Throughout history people have recognized that the experience of extreme stress can have a profound impact on the mind and body; yet, it was not until 1980 that the diagnosis of PTSD as we know it today came to be. Because of this, there are many myths surrounding the diagnosis. Here we will try to debunk some of these myths: Having PTSD Means I am Going to Go Crazy. This is definitely not true. Now, the symptoms of PTSD can be very disruptive. You may feel constantly on edge or as if danger is lurking around every corner. You may feel cut-off from people and your own feelings. You may have difficulties concentrating or find that you get angry at the drop of a hat. These are not signs of going crazy. They are simply your bodys attempt to cope with an extremely stressful or traumatic occurrence. Remember, the bodys main goal is to survive. When you experience a stressful event, your body responds by preparing to either fight or flight. That is, your body will prepare for some kind of action. You may experience tunnel vision, your muscles may get tense, and you may begin to sweat. Normally your body is able to recover from this fight or flight syndrome. However, after experiencing extreme and traumatic stress, your body may stay in this mode, always being prepared for action in case that danger happens again. You may also expect that danger will definitely happen again. The world may no longer appear safe, and this is a very reasonable response depending upon what you have experienced. You are not going crazy. Your body is just trying to cope. Ill Never Get Better. Again, this is not true. In fact, there have been many recent advances in the treatment of PTSD, and people are definitely being helped by these treatments. You can learn more about some of these specific treatments. If I Get PTSD, it Must Mean that I Just Wasnt Strong Enough. There could be nothing farther from the truth. True, not everyone develops PTSD after experiencing a traumatic event, and we are still learning about what factors may make one person more likely to develop PTSD over another. However, we have no evidence that PTSD stems from not being strong enough. Some risk factors for PTSD include having experienced other traumatic events, having a history of mental illness, a family history of mental illness, and the severity of the trauma experienced. Many people may feel shame or embarrassment after experiencing a traumatic event. It is important to remember that developing PTSD is not your fault. However, it is up to you to seek out help. Fortunately, there are many resources available that can help you in coping with your traumatic experience and PTSD symptoms. Why Do I Have PTSD? I Wasnt in a War. Many different traumatic experiences have been linked to the development of PTSD. PTSD was originally viewed as a soldiers illness, being called combat fatigue or shell shock. However, we now know that a whole host of traumatic experiences can lead to PTSD, although some are more likely to lead to PTSD than others. In diagnosing PTSD, a traumatic event must meet these criteria: The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event where there was the threat of or actual death or serious injury. The event may also have involved a threat to the persons physical well-being or the physical well-being of another person.The person responded to the event with strong feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror. The goal of these criteria is to differentiate traumatic events from those that are just really stressful. I am Never Going to Get Over This.  No treatment is ever going to make you forget what happened to you, and you will likely always have some memories and thoughts about your traumatic event. However, treatment can limit the extent with which this event and the symptoms connected to it interfere with your life. Following a traumatic event, some people even feel as though positive growth and change occurs. Of course, this may take some time. You do have the potential to get over it in regard to being able to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life despite the experience of a traumatic event and PTSD. There are likely many other myths out there on PTSD. Hopefully, weve been able to address a few of the major ones. Remember, if you have experienced a traumatic event and/or have PTSD, you are not alone. Recovery is possible. There are many people and resources out there waiting to help you on the path to recovery and healing.

Persuasive Essay Existence Of God - 1148 Words

Persuasive Essay: Existence of God The debate on the existence of a god has been a popular topic among philosophers. Thomas Aquinas, a famous Italian philosopher, provided a set of arguments that he believed proved the existence of a god, who brought the world into existence. These arguments provide a sound reasoning behind the existence of god upon the basis that there are a series of events and these events are somehow caused into being. Aquinas explains this uncaused first cause to be god. The first proof he makes in order to prove the existence of God, is in regard to the motion of the world. Aquinas observes that everything in the world changes and that, â€Å"everything that changes is made to change by something else,† (Perry pg. 44). This statement is often refuted by the view that there may be an infinite chain of change that has been going on forever. In refutation to this, it can be said that we would not be able to account for the change/motion that we see in the w orld if there was an infinite amount of causation. If you trace back the causes of motion to their causes of motion and so on, you can relate it to looking at a line segment labeled from A to B. If you did this with the causes of objects you would find an infinite amount of causes and you would never get to A but you know A exists because there is a line segment. If there was not a first cause or starting point then we would not be able to account for the motion that we see around us. Some may make theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Free Will648 Words   |  3 PagesFree Will A definition of free will, as we have seen, can be misunderstood and easily distorted. For the purpose of this essay free will, will be defined as the ability to chose, express ones feelings, emotions, or actions unconditionally. From the first time I understood the meaning of what free will was, I believed in it 100%. I had the right and ability to choose what ever I liked. Not only did I believe that I had free will but if I ever heard otherwise I felt that the other personRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 PagesTyler Skeen Essay 1 Assignment Phil 141 Fall 2016 Frank In this philosophical paper I will be examining the validity and effectiveness of Anselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. 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The belief of God has always existed among humans, however, assuming God does not exist, what explains the cultural evolution of such a false belief, namely religion? I shall argue that the reason this false belief is successful is because it manipulates human nature better than any other belief by theseRead MorePhil 101. Lizhi Xing, Netid: Lxing3. The Falsehood Of Determinism.3570 Words   |  15 Pagesresponsibilities. Our physical universe and our mental world are neither deterministic because of two special existence, randomness among the entire universe and free will of human kinds. Like many terms, randomness and free will have various definitions. To resolve possible confusions about these two terms, we need to point out the specific meanings of the two terms related to this essay. 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Family Law Contemporary Issues Free Essays

Family law has been broadened in a wide range of areas that the law governs, as over the years the concept of family has been widely diversified due to changes in modern society and community standards. Family law governs areas such as marriage, family relationships, legal rights and obligations of parents and children, adoption and the protection and care of children within a family. However, over the recent years the changes in each area of family law has shown some changes have been effective and others demonstrate the need for law reform. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Law Contemporary Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is due to the rapid change of the law and changing social standards, therefore the law is attempting to balance the rights and interest of the society and individual family members. The legal recognition of same sex relationships in Australia has dramatically evolved over the years. Same sex relationships have tackled huge issues in regards to marriage, discrimination and property rights. As same sex relationships have been excluded from a number of rights and obligations for example; the legal recognition of same sex marriage. The Marriage Act 1965 (Cth) defines marriage as ‘the legal union of a man and women with the exclusion of others’. Therefore same sex marriage is void in Australia even those who have married in another country it will be seen as an invalid marriage. Having the lack of legal recognition can have direct consequences to same sex relationships and their families as they are excluded from the protections and rights that normal heterosexual couples and families have. This is demonstrated in the Young V Australia (1999) case, where a Sydney man was refused for a veteran’s dependent pension as he was in a same sex relationship. In this incident the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) determined the Australian government had breached the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), as ‘all persons are equal before the law. ’ Not only has it breached the ICCPR but it has breach the Sex Discrimination Act 1984. Therefore, this demonstrates how the legal system is ineffective as there is a lack of enforceability with regards to the role that the international law plays in Australia. In order to create equality in the legal system for same-sex relationships the Australian Human Rights Commission report in 2008 had introduced reforms with the aim to provide same sex couples with the same entitlements as heterosexuals. The most significant reform was the introduction of the Property (Relationships) Legislation Amendment Act 1999 (NSW). This has allowed de facto elationships to have the right to divide property as seen in the Hope and Brown v NIB Health Fund Ltd (1995). In this case the Equal Opportunity Tribunal had played an effective role as it has shown to be successfully in achieving justice and equality for same sex relationships. It has also protected the 2 year old son in which Hope and Brown were now permitted to give their child a family policy for his future. Therefore, the reforms th at have occurred in the past decade have been successful as it has given some rights and obligations towards same sex relationships. In NSW 241 300, reports were made about concerns of child’s or young person’s safety according to the Special Commission of Inquiry into child protection services NSW. The concern of the protection and care of both children and individual members under both the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwth) and the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) is the increasing rate of family neglect, abuse and domestic violence. This issue is rapidly increasing each year as the crime rate of children has increased to 70% of young children committing crime due to being neglected or abused in reference to Australian Bureau Statistics (ABS). The government has made numerous amendments and reforms to the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) e. g. Crimes (Domestic Violence) Amendment Act 1987 (NSW), due to increased domestic violence cases within the domestic household. Over the years there have been a number of cases where family members have suffered domestic violence which has resulted in some of them murdering their husbands or partners, e. g. R v Heather Osland 1996 (VIC). Therefore, the legal system has shown how further amendments and reforms can protect individual family members effectively. But the government needs to step up and focus on providing more resources and funds to smaller organisations e. g. Docs. The government has created the Department of Community Services (DOCs) under the Children Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998. This organization helps protect children who are suffering abuse or neglect. Majority of the time Docs have overseen incidents’ and have failed to report any sort of child abuse, neglect or domestic violence. As shown recently in 2012 August 03 in the Sydney Morning Herald (SHM) ‘Abuse Children were ignored by a welfare worker’. The Department of Community Services have failed to protect and prevent children from harm due to being under resourced and not having the adequate resources to protect children. The Australian government should provide efficient resources e. g. having more people involved with better wages in protecting minors. This would therefore be more effective in protecting children and their rights. Without this new reform in the legal system it will increase the number of children who are in great harm, as recently seen in the media ‘Ebony report’- â€Å"reveals history of Docs neglect†. For individual members to feel safe and protected the law has added extra provisions on the Crimes (Domestic Violence) Amendment Act 1982 which amended the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), has included victims who suffer from domestic violence have the right to seek AVO’s. Many people do not fulfill their responsibility towards their children and sometimes having a divorce within the family can cause major conflicts and struggles on the couple, and most importantly the child. As the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOSCAR) shows that inadequate parenting is associated with child neglect, to some extent these are the strongest predictors of juvenile crime as 36% of young people are cautioned. One of the most serious of these cases are children having the thought of committing suicide. As seen in one of the most recent cases Merrett and BASS 2013. This demonstrates how the strenuous tension between a couple can have on child. As a parent they have the responsibility to ensure that their child receives an education and to discipline their child. In the re Marion (1991) it demonstrates how the child had no right or say in her medical procedures. Therefore, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children (CROC) has not been effective as it has not been ratified, which therefore it hasn’t protected the child’s best interest. One of the most recent reforms to the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1988 (NSW) is that if a child has broken the law e. g. underage drinking or damages on property, the parents are penalized for their child’s actions. Another reform that has shown to ineffective is the introduction of the Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 2006 (Cth), this reform involves the equal custody of the child. However, this isn’t always the case as the child may end up back with their abusive parent as seen in the Whitehead v Storn. The court system has shown to have responded to many issues of different areas of family law however, some of the attempts of reforms have demonstrated to be ineffective. How to cite Family Law Contemporary Issues, Essays

Low Cost Teaching Material free essay sample

Educational material created by Prof. Alejandra Masis Artavia, 2011. 2. INTRODUCTION This presentation’s aim is to provide teachers with ten low-cost teaching tools. Moreover, it seeks to explain the importance of using these tools and how they can be used in several ways, as Kevin McCaughey states in his article. 3. Tool 1: Scissors (and scratch paper)Importance of using scissors: they transform a single piece of scratch paper into 10, 20, and even 50 paper squares. These paper squares can be distributed to students for instant writing tasks. The pieces of paper can be used to generate describing and guessing games. Craft-oriented tasks like cutting and slicing. 4. Tool 2: Timers Importance of using timers:- Students should know how much time they have to finish the task. Students know about their progress- Time management and self-pacing are encouraged. Time limits can change the mood of a task. Get a visible countdown device. 5. Tool 3: Call bell Importance of using a call bell: teachers use this tool to call students’ attention without relying on their own voice; it fosters effective time management. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Cost Teaching Material or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You can use any sound device (a whistle, a buzzer). You can use specific musical themes recorded on your MP3 player, computer, or cell phone. You should have a different sound to START and STOP a task. 6. Tool 4: Pizza box lids Importance of using pizza box lids: teachers can create board games on the box lids. The advantages of using pizza box lids:- They are light, durable, flattish, and easy to carry. Students will enjoy creating their own board games. Students increase creativity and critical thinking. All sorts of cardboard boxes will work: cereal boxes, drink cartons. 7. Tool 5: Dice Importance of using dice: Teachers can design countless activities. Other benefits:- Teachers can create advanced tasks with two or more dice per group or dice of different colors. Students and teachers can create their own dice from paper or cardboard, so dice allow for a lot of invention. 8. Tool 6: Colored markers Importance of using colored markers:- They are cheap enough. Having a selection of colors makes writing and artistic tasks more fun. Students can combine art and language in comic strips or sequential art. It is a solution to the lack of materials. 9. Tool 7: Sticky putty It is a clay-like adhesive that sticks things together such as papers to walls, windows, or desks. Importance of using this tool: teachers can post students’ creations on walls or windows. Some benefits: it won’t tear paper, discolor walls, or damage wallpaper; it can be recycled. 10. Tool 8: Modeling c lay Importance of using modeling clay:- Teachers can create different activities. Examples: â€Å"dic-clay-tion† and group project tasks. Teachers can make tokens or game pieces by using different colors. 11. Tool 9: Playing cards Importance of using playing cards:- They can be adapted for countless language learning games. They foster student group formation. They aid in group organization. 12. Tool 10: Javvy Javvy is a small gray stuffed animal. He has several functions in the classroom. Teachers can give different uses to a stuffed animal or puppet. 13. RECOMENDATIONS The author suggests some activities to be done in class by using the teaching tools. However, teachers can come up with other great ideas on how to design learning tasks. Students of different level can carry out the activities proposed. Teachers decide the level of difficulty and the emphasis given. 14. CONCLUSION The author reflects his own teaching style by pointing out what teaching tools work best for him. We, as teachers, can choose the teaching tools that define our personal beliefs.

Jay-Z Interview free essay sample

Terry Gross interview with the world famous rapper Jay-Z. It was originally broadcasted on the 16th November 2010 on the radio program Fresh Air. Jay-Z Is well known for his contribution to the rap music but aside of that hes also a successful entrepreneur. He was born in the late asss and raised in a housing project In Brooklyn. Sadly he had to experience a very tough childhood. One where his father left him at a very young age.His Interest In music mainly came from the ones of MS and Steve Wonder and his first rhymes was very old-school but still quite advanced and academic He got a worldliest as a present from his mother which helped him develop as he used It to learn himself new and more advanced words. As a result of his mothers struggle to pay the bills, Jay-z brought crack Into his neighborhood at the age of 12. We will write a custom essay sample on Jay-Z Interview or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this was not unusual among his blocks since the streets where constantly flooded with drugs In every possible form.It was simply is way of making money. The Journey from the streets Into the recording studios was difficult. Many had there doubts and sometimes even himself, he didnt believe that he had what it required. He described it as he had one foot in and one foot out. But eventually rap became his hustling. It dont think that Jay-z would be where he is today if it wasnt for the tough conditions that the streets of Brooklyn had to offer. He also has his mother to thank. Anyhow, I think that the story of Jay-z is truly inspiring.

7 Forms of Emphasis in Writing

7 Forms of Emphasis in Writing 7 Forms of Emphasis in Writing 7 Forms of Emphasis in Writing By Mark Nichol At least seven strategies for calling attention to one or more words exist, but few of them are appropriate for a document that one wishes to consider professional looking. The purposes and relative merits of various approaches are discussed below. 1. All-Caps Styling a word, phrase, or sentence entirely in uppercase letters has limited utility: All-caps are employed either to represent speaking at a high volume (therefore, people who use all-caps in email or to comment on online content are often facetiously admonished to stop shouting) or to identify text on signage or in a notice. Assiduously avoid the style, otherwise; reading all-caps is fatiguing to the eye because readers are not used to recognizing so many capital letters in succession. 2. Boldface/Asterisks Boldface is often used for display copy (headings, subheadings, and other text other than the running text, or default wording in a piece of content); another use is to highlight introduced terms that may be defined within the text or in footnotes or a separate glossary. Some writers frame a word or phrase in asterisks to replace the boldface style; notice that in Microsoft Word, doing so will cause the enclosed text to convert to boldface. Avoid boldface for other emphatic uses. 3. Italics/Underscore Italics is the most frequently used type format to indicate emphasis. It is employed for foreign words and phrases that have not been adopted into English, for titles of compositions such as films and books, to represent emphatic speech (for example, in â€Å"You’re not really going to tell her, are you?†), or to refer to a word as a word (for example, â€Å"Define hubris†). The low-tech variation is to frame a word or phrase between underscores (_), but doing so in Microsoft Word will convert the text to italics. 4. Different Point Size Text can be rendered in a larger (or smaller) point size than surrounding text to make a point, but this not recommended for most publications or documents; exceptions include advertising, lighthearted or whimsical content, or children’s books. (One can, for example, emphasize the distinction in volume between a giant or a miniature being and a normal-sized person by increasing or decreasing the size of the type used to indicate the unusually sized person’s speech.) Exceptions include footnotes, captions, and other supporting text. 5. Quotation Marks Quotation marks are often used to bracket a word or phrase used facetiously or ironically, or to represent the writer’s skepticism or a mocking tone (for example, â€Å"The hotel’s ‘luxury’ suite was nearly indistinguishable from any ordinary accommodations†). Overuse of scare quotes, however, is distracting. Quotation marks are often mistakenly employed when something is being identified or introduced. (For example, no quotation marks are required around the phrase â€Å"Richter scale† in the sentence â€Å"The measurement system, called the ‘Richter scale,’ is algorithmic.†) They do, however, take the place of italics in referring to a term as a term when the term consists of more than one word (or to enclose a single word used as a word when italics are not available to or are not used by a publication), as in â€Å"The phrase ‘eminent domain’ has a specific legal definition.† The similarity of purpose here is likely the cause of confusion. 6. Small Caps Small caps are uppercase letters that are equal in height to lowercase letters; in this style, capital letters are usually represented by full-size uppercase letters. Sometimes, the first phrase or line of the first sentence of a chapter or a section of type is styled in small caps for emphasis, and small caps are occasionally employed in place of all-caps, boldface, or italics to provide distinction. 7. Underlining Underlining for emphasis has largely been supplanted by italics. It is now rarely used outside of instructional text to indicate blank spaces to be filled in. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyThe Six Spellings of "Long E"The Difference Between "Phonics" and "Phonetics"